Key factors to remember when using AI tools for class assignments:
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Currently, MLA, APA, and Chicago Styles have addressed how to cite AI sources. Please see these tabs in this citation guide for specific examples. IEEE has addressed AI in its author guide: https://cis.ieee.org/publications/ieee-transactions-on-artificial-intelligence/information-for-authors-tai Guidelines on AI-Generated Text |
In-text Citations:
References
Journal Articles:
[1] Xiaoning Feng, Xiaohong Han, Simin Chen, and Wei Yang. 2024. LLMEffiChecker: Understanding and testing efficiency degradation of large language models. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. (May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1145/3664812
Books / eBooks:
[1] Navneet Ghedia, Chandresh Vithalani, Ashish M. Kothari, and Rohit M. Thanki. 2021. Moving Objects Detection Using Machine Learning. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90910-9
Proceedings:
[1] Diptyaroop Maji, Noman Bashir, David Irwin, Prashant Shenoy, and Ramesh K Sitaraman. 2024. The green mirage: Impact of location- and market-based carbon intensity estimation on carbon optimization efficacy. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Future and Sustainable Energy Systems (e-Energy '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3632775.3639587
Journal Articles:
Wang, P.; Wang, X.; Wang, X.; Lin, X.; Qiu, X. Biomass-Based Antibacterial Hybrid Engineering Hydrogel for Efficient Solar Steam Generation. Chem Bio Eng. 2024, 1 (3), 252–263. DOI: 10.1021/cbe.3c00121.
Xian, W.; Zhu, C.; Lai, Z.; Guo, Q.; Wu, D.; Meng, Q.-W.; Wang, S.; Ma, S.; Sun, Q. Harnessing Solar-Salinity Synergy with Porphyrin-Based Ionic Covalent-Organic-Framework Membranes for Enhanced Ionic Power Generation. Chem Bio Eng. 2024. DOI: 10.1021/cbe.3c00119.
eBook with Editor(s):
Women in Mechanical Engineering : Energy and the Environment, 1st ed.; Bailey, M., & Shackelford, L. Eds.; Springer International Publishing AG, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91546-9
eBook Chapters:
Hammond, C. Crystal Symmetry. In The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction, 4th ed.; International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography, Vol. 21; Oxford University Press, 2015; pp 99−134. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198738671.003.0004
Conference Proceedings:
Nilsson, A.; Petersson, F.; Persson, H. W.; Jönsson, H.; Laurell, T. Manipulation of Suspended Particles in a Laminar Flow. In Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002, Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Nara, Japan, November 3−7, 2002; Baba, Y., Shoji, S., van den Berg, A., Eds.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; Vol. 2, pp 751−753. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-0504-3_50
Journal Articles: Use the CAS Source Index to obtain official journal abbreviations
Ye, M., L. Li, D.-Y. Yoo, H. Li, X. Shao, and C. Zhou. 2023. “Mechanistic understanding of precast UHPC segmental beams with external tendons and epoxy joints subject to combined bending and shear.” Struct. Eng. 280, 115698.
NOTE: After the first author, initials of additional authors come before surnames.
In-text Citations: Use bracketed numbers [1] in the order of appearance with a corresponding reference list at the end.
References
Journal Articles:
[3] Masthan Vali, P. S. N., and Murali, G., 2024, “Battery Thermal Management System on Trapezoidal Battery Pack with Liquid Cooling System Utilizing Phase Change Material,” J. Heat Mass Transfer, 146(1), 011003. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063355.
eBooks:
[19] Yaghoubi, Majid and Tavakoli, Hamed, 2022, Mechanical Design of Machine Elements by Graphical Methods. Springer International Publishing AG, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04329-1.
Conference Proceedings:
[21] Wions, T. T., and Mills, C. D., 2006, “Structural Dynamics in Parallel Manipulation,” Proceedings of the IDETC/CIE, New Orleans, LA, September 10-13, 2005, ASME Paper No. DETC2005-99532, pp. 777-798.
In-text citations use sequential numbers in brackets [ ] to link references within your report. These numbers correspond to a single reference list, regardless of source type. Each reference number should be enclosed in square brackets on the same line as the text, before any punctuation, with a space before the bracket. Examples:
Reference List Examples
eBooks
[1] M. C.Fischer, Comparators. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG, 2022. [E-book] Available: ProQuest Ebook Central.
Journal Articles:
[3] Z. Siddiqui, M. Sonkki, K. Rasilainen, J. Chen, M. Berg, M. E. Leinonen, and A. Pärssinen, “Dual-band dual-polarized planar antenna for 5G millimeter-wave antenna-in-package applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 71, no. 4, Apr. 2023, [Online serial]. Available: doi: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3240032. [Accessed November 12, 2023].
Papers Presented in Proceedings
[5] P. Leone, D. L. Gillihan, and T. L. Rauch, "Web-based prototyping for user sessions: Medium-fidelity prototyping," in Proc. 44th Int. Technical Communications Conf., 1997, pp. 231-234.